LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Monosaccharides are the most basic form of carbohydrates. Most organisms produce and store energy by breaking down the monosaccharides glucose and harvest the energy released. This type of glucose are classified in terms of the number of carbon atoms and also the functional group attached to it.

Detailed explanation-2: -Disaccharides. Disaccharides (di-= “two”) form when two monosaccharides join together via a dehydration reaction, also known as a condensation reaction or dehydration synthesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrate, which means they cannot be hydrolyzed or broken down into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are important molecules that complex carbohydrates are broken down into, in order to generate energy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Simple sugars, known as monosaccharides, are the building blocks of carbohydrate polymers. Unlike DNA, RNA, and proteins which are linear polymers, carbohydrates are formed by both linear and branched combinations of a wide variety of naturally occurring monosaccharides.