LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -A wide range of mostly nonpolar substances are referred to as lipids. This is because they are primarily nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds in hydrocarbons. Hydrophobic, or “water repelling, ‘’ non-polar compounds cannot dissolve in water. In a cell, lipids serve numerous purposes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Since the hydrocarbon chains are very non-polar, fats do no dissolve in water; instead, fat molecules tend to coalesce with one another. Since a fat molecule has 3 fatty acids connected to a glycerol molecule, they are also called trigylcerides.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lipids are all insoluble in polar solvents like water but highly soluble in the non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents, including ether, chloroform, benzene, and acetone. In fact, these four solvents are often referred to as “lipid-solvents” or “fat-solvents".

Detailed explanation-4: -Most lipids are non-polar (having no charged areas) or only slightly polar, with a very few charged areas. Water mixes with hydrophilic (water-loving) compounds by sticking to their charged groups. Since lipids lack charged groups, the water molecules have nothing to stick to and don’t mix with them.