LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells and make up the genetic material.

Detailed explanation-3: -The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the master blueprint for life and constitutes the genetic material in all free-living organisms and most viruses.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nucleic acids are responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from parent to offspring. DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts to determine paternity. It is also used for the identification of criminals. It has also played a major role in studies regarding biological evolution and genetics.

Detailed explanation-5: -Nucleic acids are biomolecules found in the nuclei of all living cells, as one of the constituents of chromosomes. (i) DNA is responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from one generation to the next. (ii) Nucleic acids (both DNA and RNA) are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell.