LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The Golgi apparatus functions as a molecular assembly line in which membrane proteins undergo extensive post-translational modification. Many Golgi reactions involve the addition of sugar residues to membrane proteins and secreted proteins.

Detailed explanation-2: -A stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cell’s cytoplasm (gel-like fluid). The Golgi apparatus prepares proteins and lipid (fat) molecules for use in other places inside and outside the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ribosomes, found within the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytoplasm, are the main site of protein synthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Golgi apparatus, also called Golgi complex or Golgi body, membrane-bound organelle of eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that is made up of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae.