OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Gene Splicing
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Genome
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Cloning
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Bioremediation
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Detailed explanation-1: -Cloning describes the processes used to create an exact genetic replica of another cell, tissue or organism. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. The most famous clone was a Scottish sheep named Dolly.
Detailed explanation-2: -What is cloning? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. This means the two organisms share exactly the same DNA.
Detailed explanation-3: -Cloning is a technique scientists use to make exact genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues, and even whole animals can all be cloned. Some clones already exist in nature. Single-celled organisms like bacteria make exact copies of themselves each time they reproduce.
Detailed explanation-4: -When an exact copy of an organism is made, it is referred to as a clone. Clones are genetically identical to the original organism and contain the same exact genome as the parent organism.
Detailed explanation-5: -There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning produces copies of genes or segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals.