LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

BIOTECHNOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Two sides of DNA strands are held together by base pairs. Two bases that pair together are:
A
guanine and adenine
B
adenine and cytosine
C
adenine and thymine
D
thymine and guanine
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between pairs of bases: adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each molecule of DNA is a double helix formed from two complementary strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds between G-C and A-T base pairs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrogen bond (H-bond) binds the nitrogen bases between the two strands of DNA.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Adenine-Thymine base pair is held together by 2 hydrogen bonds while the Guanine-Cytosine base pair is held together by 3 hydrogen bonds.

Detailed explanation-5: -A special type of covalent bond called a phosphodiester bond forms between nucleotides. These phosphodiester bonds form the two strands that make up the DNA molecule.

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