LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -3.1 Overview of unit operations The unit operations in chemical technology can be also sub-divided in three classes: combination (mixing), separation, and chemical transforma-tions per se.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chromatography, virus filtration, and tangential flow filtration (TFF), are the three most frequently used unit operations within biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Each of these specific methods has operating features that are unique, which makes it crucial for the operator to be aware of them.

Detailed explanation-3: -The unit operations which are used to recover bioproducts include those which facilitate disintegration of solids, separation and recovery of solids and liquids, recovery of soluble molecules and the so-called finishing operations which include processes such as drying and crystallization.