LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. There is a wide range of eukaryotic organisms, including all animals, plants, fungi, and protists, as well as most algae. Eukaryotes may be either single-celled or multicellular.

Detailed explanation-2: -Eukaryotic cells are cells containing membrane-bound organelles and are the basis for both unicellular and multicellular organisms. In contrast, prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound organelles and are always part of unicellular organisms.

Detailed explanation-3: -In eukaryotic cells, the organelles, including the nucleus, are bound by a membrane. This means that, similar to how the cell as a whole is surrounded by a membrane, different organelles can have different microenvironments suited to their function.

Detailed explanation-4: -These two types have been termed prokaryotes (cells with naked DNA without a membrane envelope) and eukaryotes (cells with a membrane-bounded nucleus).