LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.

Detailed explanation-2: -Humans have 23 chromosomes in each gamete (only one chromosome is portrayed to aid interpretation). In eukaryote animals, cells proliferate in the diploid phase to form a multicellular organism.

Detailed explanation-3: -Humans, like many other species, are called ‘diploid’. This is because our chromosomes exist in matching pairs – with one chromosome of each pair being inherited from each biological parent. Every cell in the human body contains 23 pairs of such chromosomes; our diploid number is therefore 46, our ‘haploid’ number 23.

Detailed explanation-4: -In humans, 23 such chromosomes occur in pairs and thus totalling 46 chromosomes. These 23 pairs can be divided into autosomes and allosomes. The first 22 pairs come under autosomes, and the 23rd pair is the allosome or sex chromosome.