LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Phloem is a plant tissue that includes sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres and phloem parenchyma cells. Phloem vessels play a role in translocation that is the movement of food substance sugars from its source of synthesis to growing tissues.

Detailed explanation-2: -The phloem is the means by which the products of photosynthesis are transported to non-photosynthetic parts of the plant, such as the roots, and to developing leaves, nectaries, fruits and seeds (Baker and Milburn, 1989).

Detailed explanation-3: -Phloem (/ˈfloʊ. əm/, FLOH-əm) is the living tissue in vascular plants that transports the soluble organic compounds made during photosynthesis and known as photosynthates, in particular the sugar sucrose, to the rest of the plant. This transport process is called translocation.

Detailed explanation-4: -Phloem transports carbohydrates, produced by photosynthesis and hydrolysis of reserve compounds, to sink tissues for growth, respiration and storage. At photosynthetic tissues, carbohydrates are loaded into phloem (Rennie and Turgeon 2009), a process that raises the solute concentration.

Detailed explanation-5: -Food and other organic substances (e.g., some plant hormones and even messenger RNAs) manufactured in the cells of the plant are transported in the phloem. Sugars (usually sucrose), amino acids and other organic molecules enter the sieve elements through plasmodesmata connecting them to adjacent companion cells.