LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Containing acid and several types of digestive enzymes, lysosomes digest unwanted organelles in a process termed autophagy, from the Greek words for “self” and “eat.” The multipurpose lysosome also processes proteins, bacteria and other “food” the cell has engulfed.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers-proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lysosomes digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles and engulfed viruses or bacteria. Thus, they are called as disposal system of the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lysosomes are the garbage disposal units of our cells, roaming around digesting cellular waste with their specialized enzymes and recycling excess or worn-out cell parts. Additionally, they may also be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lysosomes are dark, spherical vesicles found in the cytoplasm. They are known as the “cleaners of cell waste” because; They contain enzymes that are capable of digesting organelles that are no longer needed.