LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The ribosome is universally responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence. Ribosomes use cellular accessory proteins, soluble transfer RNAs, and metabolic energy to accomplish the initiation, elongation, and termination of peptide synthesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Eukaryote ribosomes are produced and assembled in the nucleolus. Ribosomal proteins enter the nucleolus and combine with the four rRNA strands to create the two ribosomal subunits (one small and one large) that will make up the completed ribosome (see Figure 1).

Detailed explanation-3: -Ribosomes are the primary sites of protein synthesis in cells. The translation is the process by which the mRNA is studied to synthesize proteins. Transfer RNAs (tRNA) are responsible for recruiting amino acids to match the mRNA. They carry amino acids to ribosomes and link them based on their complementary sequence.