OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
CELL BIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The carrier protein that help to transport activated fatty acid to the inner mitochondria is
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Coated vesicle
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Carnitine
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Cadherin
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None of the above
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Carnitine (-hydroxy--trimethylammonium butyrate) is a hydrophilic quaternary amine that plays an essential role in energy metabolism. The main function of carnitine is the transfer of long-chain fatty acids to mitochondria for subsequent -oxidation [1].
Detailed explanation-2: -The fatty acyl group is transported into the mitochondrial matrix, where it undergoes beta-oxidation. In the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, fatty acyl CoA reacts with carnitine in a reaction catalyzed by carnitine acyltransferase I (CAT-I), yielding CoA and fatty acyl carnitine.
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