OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
CELL BIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which of the following reaction takes place during breakdown of polymers?
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dehydration
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hydrolysis
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condensation
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covalent bond
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -covalent bond. Hydrolysis is the reaction that breaks down polymers into monomer units.
Detailed explanation-2: -In condensation the formation of water is usually accompanied by the growth in the chain of the polymer; in hydrolysis the reaction goes the opposite way where the reaction with a water molecule results in the breakage of already formed polymer bonds.
Detailed explanation-3: -A hydrolysis reaction is a reaction in which one molecule breaks apart to form multiple smaller molecules. Acidic hydrolysis of an ester gives a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Basic hydrolysis (saponification) of an ester gives a carboxylate salt and an alcohol.
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