LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the process by which cells become committed to a particular fate?
A
differentiation
B
determination
C
egg activation
D
pattern formation and morphogenesis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The development of specialized cell types is called differentiation (Table 3.2). These overt changes in cellular biochemistry and function are preceded by a process involving the commitment of the cell to a certain fate.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first mechanism of commitment involves the cytoplasmic segregation of determinative molecules ( cytoplasmic determinants ) during embryonic cleavage, where in the cleavage planes separate qualitatively different regions of the zygote cytoplasm into different daughter cells .

Detailed explanation-3: -Cell determination is influenced by the action of the extracellular environment and the contents of the cell’s genome. When a cell is said to be determined it means that the cell is irreversibly committed to a specific cell fate. See also: morphogenesis, induction, evocator. Last updated on June 24th, 2021.

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