LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Halophytes are plants that exhibit high salt tolerance, allowing them to survive and thrive under extremely saline conditions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Halophytes are defined as salt-tolerant plant species that are able to finish their complete life cycle at salinities higher than 200 mM NaCl.

Detailed explanation-3: -The plant absorbs salt from the soil and stores it in bladder-shaped cells on the surface of its leaves. This protects the salt-sensitive metabolic processes, and the plant can grow well even on saline soils.

Detailed explanation-4: -The salt tolerance of a plant is often defined as the degree to which the plant can withstand, without significant adverse effects, moderate or high concentrations of salt in water on its leaves or in the soil within reach of its roots.