LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Archaea are unicellular prokaryotes that comprise the domain of the same name, Archaea. These microorganisms physically resemble the bacteria but are genetically distinct from the latter. Archaea are typically found inhabiting and thriving in extreme environmental conditions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.