LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

DIVERSITY AMONG LIFE FORMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of water solution has an equal amount of solute on the inside and outside of the cell and the same amount of water on the inside and outside of the cell?
A
isotonic
B
hypertonic
C
hypotonic
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrivel and die by a process known as plasmolysis. An isotonic solution is any external solution that has the same solute concentration and water concentration compared to body fluids. In an isotonic solution, no net movement of water will take place.

Detailed explanation-2: -In an isotonic solution, the flow of water in and out of the cell is happening at the same rate. Figure 8.4.

Detailed explanation-3: -The main difference between hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic solutions is that isotonic solutions are solutions having equal osmotic pressures, while hypotonic solutions are solutions having a lower osmotic pressure and hypertonic solutions are solutions with a high osmotic pressure.

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