LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Clumped dispersion is often due to an uneven distribution of nutrients or other resources in the environment. It can also be caused by social interactions between individuals. Additionally, in organisms that don’t move, such as plants, offspring might be very close to their parents and show clumped dispersion patterns.

Detailed explanation-2: -Uniform patterns of dispersion are generally a result of interactions between individuals like competition and territoriality. Clumped patterns usually occur when resources are concentrated in small areas within a larger habitat or because of individuals forming social groups.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: Uniform dispersion (Figure 2), where individuals are almost equally spaced apart from each other and random dispersion (Figure 3).