OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
EVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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a gene pool
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genetic drift
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variation
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fitness
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Detailed explanation-1: -What is genetic drift? Genetic drift is change in allele frequencies in a population from generation to generation that occurs due to chance events. To be more exact, genetic drift is change due to “sampling error” in selecting the alleles for the next generation from the gene pool of the current generation.
Detailed explanation-2: -Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution characterized by random fluctuations in the frequency of a particular version of a gene (allele) in a population.
Detailed explanation-3: -Genetic drift is the change in allele frequencies in a population over time due to random sampling events (e.g., differences among individuals in survival or fecundity that are unrelated to their phenotype/genotype).
Detailed explanation-4: -genetic drift, also called genetic sampling error or Sewall Wright effect, a change in the gene pool of a small population that takes place strictly by chance.
Detailed explanation-5: -Small populations tend to lose genetic diversity more quickly than large populations due to stochastic sampling error (i.e., genetic drift). This is because some versions of a gene can be lost due to random chance, and this is more likely to occur when populations are small.