LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -According to fossil records, the horses that lived 50 million years ago were much smaller, weaker and slower than modern horses. Which process is most likely responsible for the changes that have led to the increased size, strength, and speed in horses?

Detailed explanation-2: -2: Evolution of the Horse. The fossil record reveals how horses evolved. The lineage that led to modern horses (Equus) grew taller over time (from the 0.4 m Hyracotherium in early Eocene to the 1.6 m Equus). This lineage also developed longer molar teeth and the degeneration of the outer phalanges on the feet.

Detailed explanation-3: -The fossil record provides snapshots of the past which, when assembled, illustrate a panorama of evolutionary change over the past 3.5 billion years. The picture may be smudged in places and has bits missing, but fossil evidence clearly shows that life is very, very old and has changed over time through evolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Similarities and differences between the “same” gene in different organisms (that is, a pair of homologous genes) can help us determine how closely related the organisms are. Biogeography. The geographical distribution of species can help us reconstruct their evolutionary histories.