LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
According to the theory of evolution, which of the following statements is true?
A
Humans evolved from chimpanzees.
B
Chimpanzees evolved from humans.
C
There is no evolutionary relationship between humans and chimpanzees
D
Humans and chimps evolved from a common ancestor.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -There’s a simple answer: Humans did not evolve from chimpanzees or any of the other great apes that live today. We instead share a common ancestor that lived roughly 10 million years ago.

Detailed explanation-2: -Evidence from fossils, proteins and genetic studies indicates that humans and chimpanzees had a common ancestor millions of years ago. Most scientists believe that the ‘human’ family tree (known as the sub-group hominin) split from the chimpanzees and other apes about five to seven million years ago.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which observation supports the inference that humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor? Chimps and humans have nearly identical DNA.

Detailed explanation-4: -Human and chimp DNA is so similar because the two species are so closely related. Humans, chimps and bonobos descended from a single ancestor species that lived six or seven million years ago. As humans and chimps gradually evolved from a common ancestor, their DNA, passed from generation to generation, changed too.

Detailed explanation-5: -We do share a common ape ancestor with chimpanzees. It lived between 8 and 6 million years ago. But humans and chimpanzees evolved differently from that same ancestor.

There is 1 question to complete.