LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Explanation: The term “fitness” in evolutionary biology means the ability of an organism to pass on its genetic material to its offspring. Biological or “Darwinian” fitness is being able to live long enough to reproduce and keep the population or species alive.

Detailed explanation-2: -One of the easiest examples (survival of the fittest examples) is the wooly mammoths. Once the fittest (both physically and reproductively) among all the other biological beings on the Earth, the wooly mammoths vanished from the face of the planet Earth some 1000 years after their evolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fitness is a measure of how well organisms survive and reproduce, with emphasis on “reproduce.” Officially, fitness is defined as the number of offspring that organisms with a particular genotype or phenotype leave behind, on average, as compared to others in the population.

Detailed explanation-4: -Evolutionary biologists use the word fitness to describe how good a particular genotype is at leaving offspring in the next generation relative to other genotypes. So if brown beetles consistently leave more offspring than green beetles because of their color, you’d say that the brown beetles had a higher fitness.