OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
EVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
natural selection
|
|
genetic drift
|
|
adaptation
|
|
speciation
|
Detailed explanation-1: -What is evolution? Biological evolution refers to the cumulative changes that occur in a population over time. These changes are produced at the genetic level as organisms’ genes mutate and/or recombine in different ways during reproduction and are passed on to future generations.
Detailed explanation-2: -Allopatric speciation (1) occurs when a species separates into two separate groups which are isolated from one another. A physical barrier, such as a mountain range or a waterway, makes it impossible for them to breed with one another.
Detailed explanation-3: -Reproductive isolation is the final step prior to speciation, which is the evolution of a new species.
Detailed explanation-4: -Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge. In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation.