LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thus, new species form when individuals from diverging populations no longer recognize one another as potential mates, or opportunities for mating become limited by differences in habitat use or reproductive schedules.

Detailed explanation-3: -speciation, the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. Speciation involves the splitting of a single evolutionary lineage into two or more genetically independent lineages.

Detailed explanation-4: -New species form in three primary ways: (1) allopatric, (2) parapatric, and (3) sympatric speciation. In the most common type of speciation, allopatric speciation, new species arise via the geographic isolation of populations (Figure 6.1).

Detailed explanation-5: -A species is a group of organisms with similar characteristics and can interbreed to give fertile offspring. Speciation is an evolutionary process of the formation of new and distinct species. The species evolve by genetic modification.