LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The remnant of an organ that had a function in an early ancestor is known as a(n)
A
vestigial structure.
B
analogous structure.
C
homologous structure.
D
fossil structure.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vestigial structures are remnants of organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vestigial structures are historical remnants of structures that had important functions in ancestors.

Detailed explanation-3: -more explicit definition: vestigial structures are largely or entirely functionless as far as their original roles are concerned – though they may retain lesser functions or develop minor new ones.

Detailed explanation-4: -“Vestigial organs are the organs that have no apparent function and are considered to be the residual parts from the past ancestors.”

Detailed explanation-5: -Organs that have different functions but similar structures are known as homologous organs. They share a common ancestor. They are formed due to divergent evolution and because of their structural and evolutionary similarities, all vertebrates have common ancestors.

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