LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What conclusion can you draw from the fact that many modern whale species have vestigial pelvic and leg bones?
A
The ancestors of whales may have been land mammals
B
Whales could walk if they wanted to
C
Whales are preparing to evolve into land animals
D
Someday whales will be able to walk and will have legs
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Looking at a whale’s body and biology, there are plenty of clues that their ancestors lived on land. They breathe air and nurse their young with their own milk, they also have paddle-shaped flippers which encase hand bones with five ‘fingers’. As embryos, whales have tiny back limbs which disappear before birth.

Detailed explanation-2: -A whale’s pelvic bones, which were once attached to legs, are also vestigial structures. Whales are descended from land-dwelling ancestors that had legs. Homologous structures are structures that have a common function and suggest common ancestry.

Detailed explanation-3: -Though they were now gone from the Earth’s seas, the basilosaurids left their legacy behind. Modern research strongly suggests that all modern whales are descended through the basilosaurids.

There is 1 question to complete.