LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the overall benefit of the Human Genome Project?
A
It enables the cloning of humans.
B
It leads to discovering the genome of other organisms.
C
It allows for the location of certain genetic disorders.
D
It enables doctors to delete harmful genes from a chromosome.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It may help lead scientists to find out how humans have evolved and how humans are evolving today. It will also help to understand the common biology that we share with all life on earth. Comparing our genome with others may help to lead to associations of diseases with certain traits.

Detailed explanation-2: -By comparing the finished reference sequence of the human genome with genomes of other organisms, researchers can identify regions of similarity and difference. This information can help scientists better understand the structure and function of human genes and thereby develop new strategies to combat human disease.

Detailed explanation-3: -Genetic mapping-also called linkage mapping-can offer firm evidence that a disease transmitted from parent to child is linked to one or more genes. Mapping also provides clues about which chromosome contains the gene and precisely where the gene lies on that chromosome.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international 13-year effort, 1990 to 2003. Primary goals were to discover the complete set of human genes and make them accessible for further biological study, and determine the complete sequence of DNA bases in the human genome.

There is 1 question to complete.