OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
EVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Which of the following conditions are necessary for natural selection to occur?
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overproduction of offspring
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variation within a population
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variation of fitness among the population
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all of the above
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The essence of Darwin’s theory is that natural selection will occur if three conditions are met. These conditions, highlighted in bold above, are a struggle for existence, variation and inheritance. These are said to be the necessary and sufficient conditions for natural selection to occur.
Detailed explanation-2: -More organisms are born than can survive. Organisms vary in their characteristics, even within a species. Variation is inherited. Differences in reproduction and survival are due to variation among organisms.
Detailed explanation-3: -Lack of necessary genetic variation. Selection can only operate on the available genetic variation. Constraints due to history. Trade-offs.
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