LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why is studying the embryos of organisms important (in evolution)?
A
provides evidence that two very different animals could have descended from a common ancestor
B
have no idea
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Embryology is important to understanding a species’ evolution, since some homologous structures can be seen only in embryo development. For example, all vertebrate embryos, from humans to chickens to fish, have a tail during early development, even if that tail does not appear in the fully developed organism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Evidence from Living Species. Scientists can learn a great deal about evolution by studying living species. They can compare the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of modern organisms to help understand how they evolved.

Detailed explanation-3: -Embryology can indicate evolutionary relationships between groups of organisms only because embryos have undergone less change than adults. Thus, biologists can see those structures that are similar between species at early stages of development.

Detailed explanation-4: -Most embryos look similar in their early stages, but as they develop, the differences between species become more obvious. Embryos of organisms that have a closer genetic relationship to one another tend to look similar for a longer period of time since they share a more recent common ancestor.

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