LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
At room temperature, water is a liquid and methane is a gas. Which molecular property explains this difference?
A
Higher molecular mass of water
B
Dipolarity of water
C
Presence of more hydrogen in methane
D
Higher boiling point than methan
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It is the polarity of the water molecules that makes it a liquid at room temperature. The water molecules is dipolar because of the great difference in the polarities oxygen and hydrogen.

Detailed explanation-2: -Water and methane are both small molecules with atoms linked by single covalent bonds. However water molecules are polar and can form hydrogen bonds, whereas methane molecules are nonpolar and do not form hydrogen bonds. As a result their physical properties are very different.

Detailed explanation-3: -The property of cohesion describes the ability of water molecules to be attracted to other water molecules, which allows water to be a “sticky” liquid. Hydrogen bonds are attractions of electrostatic force caused by the difference in charge between slightly positive hydrogen ions and other, slightly negative ions.

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