LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.

Detailed explanation-2: -In order for a cell to manufacture these proteins, specific genes within its DNA must first be transcribed into molecules of mRNA; then, these transcripts must be translated into chains of amino acids, which later fold into fully functional proteins.

Detailed explanation-3: -The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology. It is so important that it is sometimes called the “central dogma.” Through the processes of transcription and translation, information from genes is used to make proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ribosomes read the messenger RNA to produce a chain of amino acids?. Each amino acid is delivered to the ribosome by a transfer RNA? molecule depending on the code in the messenger RNA. These amino acids are added in sequence to form a chain of amino acids.