LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The enzyme during transcription moves in ____ direction and construction of mRNA is in ____ direction.
A
3’ to 5’, 3’ to 5’
B
3’ to 5’, 5’ to 3’
C
5’ to 3’, 5’ to 3’
D
5’ to 3’ and 3’ to 5’
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA. Specifically, RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5’ to 3’ direction, adding each new nucleotide to the 3’ end of the strand.

Detailed explanation-2: -First, the ribosome moves along the mRNA in the 5’-to-3’direction, which requires the elongation factor G, in a process called translocation.

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