LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Enzymes bind substrates at key locations in their structure called active sites. They are typically highly specific and only bind certain substrates for certain reactions. Without enzymes, most metabolic reactions would take much longer and would not be fast enough to sustain life.

Detailed explanation-2: -Substrate and active site are two terms that we use regarding catalytic reactions that involve enzymes as the catalyst. The difference between substrate and active site is that the substrate is a chemical compound that can undergo a chemical reaction whereas the active site is a specific region on an enzyme.

Detailed explanation-3: -In biochemistry, understanding the difference between substrate and active site is very crucial. A substrate is a chemical compound which acts as the reactant of a chemical reaction. The active site of an enzyme is the region where a substrate binds with the enzyme before it undergoes a chemical reaction.