LIFE SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens during the process of translation?
A
Messenger RNA is made from DNA
B
Transfer RNA is make from messenger RNA
C
Copies of DNA are made
D
The cell uses messenger RNA to produce proteins
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -During translation, ribosomal subunits assemble together like a sandwich on the strand of mRNA, where they proceed to attract tRNA molecules tethered to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids emerges as the ribosome decodes the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or a new protein.

Detailed explanation-2: -Messenger RNAs can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Once one ribosome has moved away from the initiation site, another can bind to the mRNA and begin synthesis of a new polypeptide chain.

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