LIFE SCIENCE

Detailed explanation-1: -Translation is the second step of protein synthesis. Once transcription and the following processing are complete, translation is initiated. This is where the newly created mRNA’s genetic code is read and used to produce protein molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Elongation Phase Figure 6. Figure Detail. The next phase in translation is known as the elongation phase (Figure 6). First, the ribosome moves along the mRNA in the 5’-to-3’direction, which requires the elongation factor G, in a process called translocation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ribosome is where the second step of protein synthesis, called translation, takes place.

Detailed explanation-4: -Initiation. The ribosome is made of two separate subunits: the small subunit and the large subunit. Elongation. In the elongation phase of translation, the tRNA with the correct corresponding anticodon will match with the corresponding mRNA codon. Termination.