OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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During biological nitrogen fixation, inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen poisoning is prevented by?
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Carotene
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Cytochrome
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Leghaemoglobin
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Xanthophyll
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -During biological nitrogen fixation, inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen posioning is prevented by leghaemoblocin. It is a red-pigment that is filled ouside the peribacteroid space In the cytosol of nodule cells. It is similar to haemoglobin of red blood cells.
Detailed explanation-2: -of the leguminous plants, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria function under anaerobic condition. Hence, leghaemoglobin combines with oxygen and protects the enzyme. It acts as the oxygen scavenger.
Detailed explanation-3: -Leghaemoglobin is an oxygen scavanger. It combines with oxygen and protects nitrogenase, which catalyses the fixation of nitrogen under anaerobic conditions.
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