OBJECTIVE LIFE SCIENCE
SIGNALLING IMMUNOLOGY CANCER
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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dilate blood vessels
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attract phagocytes
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stimulate release of lysozyme
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cause capillaries to become leaky
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activate pain receptors
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Detailed explanation-1: -The inflammatory response has four phases: inflammatory inducers (infection or tissue damage), inflammatory sensors (mast cells and macrophages), inflammatory mediators (cytokines, chemokines, etc.) and the tissues that are affected. Each phase has many options that are triggered based on the type pathogen introduced.
Detailed explanation-2: -They release various substances, known as inflammatory mediators. These include the hormones bradykinin and histamine. They cause the small blood vessels in the tissue to become wider (dilate), allowing more blood to reach the injured tissue.
Detailed explanation-3: -Acute inflammation starts after a specific injury that will cause soluble mediators like cytokines, acute phase proteins, and chemokines to promote the migration of neutrophils and macrophages to the area of inflammation.