MCQ IN MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Microscopic creatures-including bacteria, fungi and viruses-can make you ill. But what you may not realize is that trillions of microbes are living in and on your body right now. Most don’t harm you at all. In fact, they help you digest food, protect against infection and even maintain your reproductive health.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bacteria are found in every habitat on Earth: soil, rock, oceans and even arctic snow. Some live in or on other organisms including plants and animals including humans. There are approximately 10 times as many bacterial cells as human cells in the human body.

Detailed explanation-3: -Species commonly found in humans: Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus (potential pathogen). What it does: This is one of the most common microbes found on the human skin and nose.

Detailed explanation-4: -The skin forms an important barrier against microbes from the outside world. In total, you have about 1.8 m2 of skin, and more than 1.5 trillion (that’s a 1 with 12 zeros) bacteria live on it.

Detailed explanation-5: -The bacteria in our bodies help degrade the food we eat, help make nutrients available to us and neutralize toxins, to name a few examples[7]; [8]. Also, they play an essential role in the defense against infections by protecting colonized surfaces from invading pathogens[8]; [9].