MCQ IN MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Proper use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, gowns), aseptic technique, hand hygiene, and environmental infection control measures are primary methods to protect the patient from transmission of microorganisms from another patient and from the health care worker.

Detailed explanation-2: -Wash and dry your hands regularly and well. Stay at home if you are sick. Cover coughs and sneezes. Clean surfaces regularly.

Detailed explanation-3: -Droplet isolation is used when a patient has an infectious disease, such as a respiratory infection, that may be spread through sneezing, coughing, or talking. Droplet precautions, such as surgical masks, goggles, or face shields, help prevent contact with nasal or lung secretions containing the infectious agents.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hand Hygiene. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the spread of infections among patients and DHCP. Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette. Sharps Safety. Safe Injection Practices. Sterilization and Disinfection of Patient-Care Items and Devices.