MCQ IN MEDICINE

MEDICINE MCQ

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which best distinguishes an infectious disease from a noninfectious disease?
A
Infectious diseases can be cured with antibiotics; noninfectious diseases cannot.
B
Infectious diseases can be prevented with vaccines; noninfectious diseases cannot.
C
Infectious diseases can be spread from one organism to another; noninfectious diseases cannot.
D
Infectious diseases cannot be transmitted from one organism to another; noninfectious diseases can.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Infectious diseases are caused by harmful organisms that get into your body from the outside, like viruses and bacteria. Noninfectious diseases aren’t caused by outside organisms, but by genetics, anatomical differences, getting older and the environment you live in.

Detailed explanation-2: -Infectious diseases are transmitted from person-to-person through the transfer of a pathogen such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. A non-infectious disease cannot be transmitted through a pathogen and is caused by a variety of other circumstantial factors.

Detailed explanation-3: -Infectious diseases are caused by microscopic germs (such as bacteria or viruses) that get into the body and cause problems. Some-but not all-infectious diseases spread directly from one person to another. Infectious diseases that spread from person to person are said to be contagious.

Detailed explanation-4: -Infectious diseases spread from one infected person to a healthy person. They are spread by various agents such as water, food, vectors, etc. Water-borne diseases are spread by the consumption of contaminated water such as cholera.

There is 1 question to complete.