MCQ IN MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease. Infection occurs when filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes.

Detailed explanation-2: -A wide range of mosquitoes can transmit the parasite, depending on the geographic area. In Africa, the most common vector is Anopheles and in the Americas, it is Culex quinquefasciatus. Aedes and Mansonia can transmit the infection in the Pacific and in Asia.

Detailed explanation-3: -Introduction: Elephantiasis is a parasitic disease caused by mosquito bites infection usually acquired in childhood causing damage to the lymphatic system. It can lead to enlargement of body parts particularly the limbs. It also spreads from person to person through mosquitoes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Elephantiasis is painful disease that occurs when tiny parasite larvae are transferred to the body through mosquito bites. It is a major cause of disability in endemic areas. When someone is bitten by an infected mosquito, microscopic larvae are left on the skin and can enter the person’s body.