MEDICINE MCQ
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the symptoms of the disease
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the geographical area affected
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the species of organisms infected
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the season in which the disease spreads
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Detailed explanation-1: -Recap. Whereas an outbreak usually refers to a disease that has broken out in a limited region, a pandemic is one that affects large numbers of people-typically across the world. An epidemic falls between the two; it is an outbreak that is actively spreading and may have potential to become a pandemic.
Detailed explanation-2: -An epidemic occurring over a wide geographical area (e.g., worldwide) is called a pandemic.
Detailed explanation-3: -A pandemic is defined as “an epidemic occurring over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people” (Porta 2014). Pandemics are, therefore, identified by their geographic scale rather than the severity of illness.
Detailed explanation-4: -A pandemic is a global disease outbreak. It differs from an outbreak or epidemic because it: affects a wider geographical area, often worldwide. infects a greater number of people than an epidemic.