MCQ IN MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Abstract. Rickets is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases in children in the developing world.

Detailed explanation-2: -What causes rickets? A lack of vitamin D or calcium is the most common cause of rickets. Vitamin D largely comes from exposing the skin to sunlight, but it’s also found in some foods, such as oily fish and eggs. Vitamin D is essential for the formation of strong and healthy bones in children.

Detailed explanation-3: -The origins of the term “rickets” remains somewhat unclear. However, it likely originates from the German word “wricken” which translates to “twisted” (7).

Detailed explanation-4: -Lack of vitamin D in the diet causes rickets. In this disease, bones become weak and get bent in the shape of a bow. Deficiency of iodine in food is characterized by a disease called goitre.