MCQ IN MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Metoclopramide is a commonly used anti-emetic drug known to cause extrapyramidal symptoms as adverse effects, amongst which are dystonic reactions. These reactions are more frequent at high doses of metoclopramide, in female patients, children and adults less than 30 years of age.

Detailed explanation-2: -Acute extrapyramidal symptoms tend to resolve rapidly and without serious sequela after the cessation or reduction of the causative drugs. Intravenous anticholinergic benztropine is effective for most dystonic reactions within 5 minutes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, trouble sleeping, agitation, headache, and diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.