MCQ IN MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -A needle cricothyrotomy is an emergency procedure to relieve an airway obstruction until surgery can be done to place a breathing tube (tracheostomy). If the airway blockage occurs with trauma to the head, neck, or spine, care must be taken to avoid further injury to the person.

Detailed explanation-2: -A tracheostomy (also called a tracheotomy) is an opening surgically created through the neck into the trachea (windpipe) to allow air to fill the lungs. After creating the tracheostomy opening in the neck, surgeons insert a tube through it to provide an airway and to remove secretions from the lungs.

Detailed explanation-3: -The cricoid cartilage (Adam’s apple) is the portion of the throat used to insert a hollow needle to assist in breathing when other attempts have failed. This procedure is also known as an emergency airway puncture or cricothyrotomy.

Detailed explanation-4: -A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which your surgeon creates a hole through your neck and into your trachea (windpipe). The goal is to deliver oxygen to your lungs easily and safely. You might need a tracheostomy if you have an obstructed upper airway or an underlying health condition.