MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
measurement of blood pressure while the ventricles are contracting
A
diastolic pressure
B
systolic pressure
C
ventricular pressure
D
top pressure
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Systolic blood pressure is measured when the heart ventricles contract. Diastolic blood pressure is measured when the heart ventricles relax. A systolic pressure of 115 millimeters of mercury is considered normal, as is a diastolic pressure of 70. Commonly, this pressure would be stated as 115 over 70.

Detailed explanation-2: -Blood pressure represents the force (pressure) exerted by blood against the arterial walls during a cardiac cycle. <kt>Systolic pressure<kt>, the higher of the two blood pressure measurements, occurs during ventricular contraction (systole) as the heart propels 70 to 100 mL of blood into the aorta.

Detailed explanation-3: -The pressure of blood inside the arteries during ventricular contraction is called systolic pressure and the pressure in the arteries during ventricular relaxation is called diastolic pressure.

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