PHYSIOLOGY
CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY
Question
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The heart contracts twice for every heartbeat. One contraction is the atrial contraction while the other is the ventricular contraction. During ventricular contraction, which two valves of the heart open?
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Pulmonary and aortic valves
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Aortic and mitral valves
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Aortic and tricuspid valves
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Pulmonary and tricuspid valves
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The cardiac cycle begins with atrial systole, the sequential activation and contraction of the 2 thin-walled upper chambers. Atrial systole is followed by the delayed contraction of the more powerful lower chambers, termed ventricular systole.
Detailed explanation-2: -Each contraction of the ventricles represents one heartbeat. The atria contract a fraction of a second before the ventricles so their blood empties into the ventricles before the ventricles contract.
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