MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What layer of an artery or vein is primarily composed of smooth muscle?
A
tunica externa
B
tunica media
C
tunica interna
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The tunica media or a middle layer composed of elastic and muscular tissue which regulates the internal diameter of the vessel.

Detailed explanation-2: -arteries. The tunica media, or middle coat, is made up principally of smooth (involuntary) muscle cells and elastic fibres arranged in roughly spiral layers. The outermost coat, or tunica adventitia, is a tough layer consisting mainly of collagen fibres that act as a supportive element.

Detailed explanation-3: -Capillaries have only a tunica intima layer. The tunica intima is a thin layer composed of a simple squamous epithelium known as endothelium and a small amount of connective tissue. The tunica media is a thicker area composed of variable amounts of smooth muscle and connective tissue.

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