MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When a myocardial infarction occurs, a special ____ is released and can be detcted in a patient’s blood within 26 hours.
A
cardiac enzyme
B
hormone
C
leukocyte
D
neurotransmitter
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Troponin I is extremely specific for the cardiac muscle and has not been isolated from the skeletal muscle. This absolute specificity makes it an ideal marker of myocardial injury (41). They are released into the circulation 6–8 h after myocardial injury, peak at 12–24 h and remain elevated for 7–10 days (42).

Detailed explanation-2: -The CK level increases approximately 3 to 4 hours after MI and remains elevated for 3 to 4 days. This makes it useful for detecting re-infarction in the window of 4 to 10 days after the initial insult; troponin remains elevated for 10 days, making it less useful for this purpose.

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